Microbial Quality in Coastal Waters of Dardanelles in Relation to the Pollution Sources and Transport Pathways


TÜRKMEN C., AYYILDIZ Ö., Akbulut M., Kaya H.

CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER, cilt.40, sa.12, ss.1320-1325, 2012 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 40 Sayı: 12
  • Basım Tarihi: 2012
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/clen.201100433
  • Dergi Adı: CLEAN-SOIL AIR WATER
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1320-1325
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

The coastal water quality of Canakkale Dardanelles (Turkey) was assessed based on bacteriological data and physicalchemical parameters. Total coliform (TC), fecal coliform (FC), and enterococci (ENT) bacteria along with physicochemical parameters were measured monthly up to a year at 12 different sampling sites located through both coastal lines of the strait. The fecal bacteria were abounded at several sampling sites such as B1, B3, G3, and G4 due to direct wastewater discharges and septic leakages or overloading. Storm water runoff and sediment resuspension were important pathways for the transport of coliform and ENT bacteria to the Dardanelles, as the region receives high precipitation and strong winds for most part of the year. The values of pH, temperature, and salinity were in typical ranges for the studied area. The microbiological and physicochemical data were correlated individually and in combination. The best fit correlations for bacterial data were attained between TC and FC or TC and ENT (R?=?0.67 or -0.68), while those for the combined data were obtained for TC with temperature (R?=?0.94) and TC with salinity (R?=?-?0.70).