Journal of the Southern African Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, cilt.121, sa.11, ss.565-572, 2021 (SCI-Expanded)
The point load index is a simple, fast, and inexpensive method for determining rock strength and
can be applied both in the field and in the laboratory. There are, however, some disadvantages and
limitations to the method, and the test results can be affected by the person carrying out the test, the
rock characteristics, or the test device. In this study we describe an investigation into how the point
load index value is affected by the shape of the conical platens used in the test. Point load index tests
were carried out using different devices fitted with conical platens of different spherical radii, and on a
modified device which circumvented the limitations/disadvantages. It was seen that the point load index
value increased as the platen radius increased, as expected. In the case of testing using non-standard
conical platens, an equation is proposed to normalize the point load index value with respect to the
standard spherical radius value.