Geoheritage Potential of Karacabey Floodplain Forest (Türkiye): A Layered Assessment of Paleoecological and Geochemical Archives


Aykır D., Cürebal İ., Fural Ş., Kükrer S., ERGİNAL G.

Geoheritage, cilt.18, sa.1, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 18 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1007/s12371-025-01258-3
  • Dergi Adı: Geoheritage
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Geobase
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Biosite, Floodplain forest ecosystem, Geoheritage, Heavy metal analysis, Paleoecological archive, Wetland management
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study aims to evaluate the geoheritage potential of the Karacabey Floodplain Forest (Longoz), located in the Marmara Region of Türkiye, through paleoecological and geochemical archive data. As the largest floodplain forest in the country, Karacabey Longoz represents a typical delta–lagoon–flooded forest system and stands out as a rare wetland ecosystem that chronologically records both natural and anthropogenic processes in its stratified sediments. A 24 cm sediment core extracted from Poyraz Lagoon was analyzed for pollen content, revealing ~ 250-year vegetation and climate change record from a paleoenvironmental perspective. Surface sediment samples from Dalyan Lagoon were examined for heavy metal concentrations and environmental risk indices, indicating significant pollution pressure from industrial and agricultural sources. Using the layered assessment framework developed by Semeniuk and Semeniuk (Hydrobiologia, 708(1), 45–67, 2013), (Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 66 (6), 2019) for wetland geoheritage evaluation, the site was qualitatively analyzed across five criteria: representativeness, rarity, diversity, archival value, and conservation potential. Findings demonstrate that Karacabey Longoz should be preserved not only for its biological diversity but also as a geoheritage archive documenting environmental and cultural transformations.