The effects of various interventions to newborns on pain and duration of crying


Yilmaz F., ARIKAN D.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING, cilt.20, ss.1008-1017, 2011 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 20
  • Basım Tarihi: 2011
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03356.x
  • Dergi Adı: JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NURSING
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Social Sciences Citation Index (SSCI), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.1008-1017
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Aim and objective.
Aim and objective. Thisstudy aimed tocompare theeffects ofmother’s milk, sucroseand paci?er useto overcome painduring painful interventions to the newborns on the crying time and pain. Background. Various non-pharmacological methods are used to overcome the pain associated with painful interventions with newborns. Design. A prospective, randomised, controlled study involved 120 newborns in Turkey. Methods. The population consisted of healthy newborns hospitalised in the gynaecology clinics of Trabzon Delivery and Children’s Diseases hospital between February 2007–January 2008. The newborns who had blood sampling by heel stick were divided into four groups: mother’s milk, sucrose, paci?er and control groups with 30 newborns in each. Data collection was performed using an information form on the newborn characteristics, which was developed by the researchers in the light of literature, clinical IR ear thermometer ET1 for temperature measurement, OXIMAX N-65 Pulse oxymeter for oxygen saturation and heart rate and neonatal infant pain scale for the measurement of the behavioural responses of newborns. Results. No differences were determined between the groups for heart rate and oxygen saturation in the newborns during painful interventions (p> 0Æ05).Sucrose followed by paci?er was the mosteffective method of reducing thecrying time in the newborns. Conclusion. The results indicate that all three practices reduce the behavioural responses to pain at a higher rate than in the control group. Relevancetoclinicalpractice. Healthcarepersonnelshouldperformpainfulinterventionstothenewbornswhilethebabiesare held by their mothers and during the procedure use of sucrose should be the primary choice. Key words: heelstick, methods, midwifery, newborns, nursing, pain