Capturing and optimizing the interactions between prefetching and cache line turnoff


KADAYIF İ., ZORLUBAS A., KOYUNCU S., KABAL O., AKCICEK D., SAHIN Y., ...Daha Fazla

MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS, cilt.32, sa.7, ss.394-404, 2008 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 32 Sayı: 7
  • Basım Tarihi: 2008
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1016/j.micpro.2008.05.003
  • Dergi Adı: MICROPROCESSORS AND MICROSYSTEMS
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.394-404
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

While numerous prior studies focused on performance and energy optimizations for caches, their interactions have received much less attention. This is unfortunate since in general the performance oriented techniques influence energy behavior of the cache, and the energy oriented techniques Usually increase program execution cycles. The overall energy and performance behavior of caches in embedded systems when multiple techniques co-exist remains an open research problem. This paper first studies this interaction and demonstrates how performance and energy optimizations can affect each other. We then propose three optimization schemes that turn-off cache lines in a prefetching-sensitive manner. Specifically, these schemes treat prefetched cache lines differently from the lines brought to the cache in a normal way (i.e., through a load operation) in turning off the cache lines. Our experiments with five randomly selected codes from the SPEC2000 suite indicate that the proposed approaches save significant leakage energy. Our results also show that the performance degradations incurred by the proposed approaches are very small. (c) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.