BSN. II. The First Light Curve Study of Eight Total Eclipsing Contact Binary Stars with Shallow Fillout Factors


Poro A., Li K., Michel R., Wang L., ALİÇAVUŞ F., Nájera M. R., ...Daha Fazla

Astronomical Journal, cilt.170, sa.4, 2025 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 170 Sayı: 4
  • Basım Tarihi: 2025
  • Doi Numarası: 10.3847/1538-3881/adfc57
  • Dergi Adı: Astronomical Journal
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Aerospace Database, INSPEC, Directory of Open Access Journals, DIALNET
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study provides the first comprehensive analysis of eight total-eclipse W Ursae Majoris-type contact binary systems. Ground-based photometric multiband observations were conducted at a Mexican observatory, and new times of minima were extracted. The O-C analysis reveals that four of our target binaries exhibit a long-term increase in their orbital periods, while the others show a long-term decrease in their orbital periods. We analyzed the light curves using the PHOEBE Python code and BSN application. Among the target systems, two required the inclusion of a cold starspot on one of the components to achieve an adequate fit. The light curve analysis revealed that the target systems exhibit a shallow fillout factor. Absolute parameters were estimated using the Gaia DR3 parallax and astrophysics equations. Considering the effective temperatures and component masses, each system was classified as either the A- or W-subtype. The stellar evolution of the systems was represented through the mass-radius and mass-luminosity diagrams. Additionally, we calculated the initial masses of the companion stars and the total mass lost for each target system.