Utilizing fab fragment-conjugated surface plasmon resonance-based biosensor for detection of Salmonella Enteritidis


ESER E., Ekiz O. Ö., Ekiz H. İ.

Journal of Molecular Recognition, cilt.37, sa.3, 2024 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 37 Sayı: 3
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1002/jmr.3078
  • Dergi Adı: Journal of Molecular Recognition
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus, Academic Search Premier, Aerospace Database, BIOSIS, Biotechnology Research Abstracts, Chemical Abstracts Core, Communication Abstracts, MEDLINE, Metadex, Civil Engineering Abstracts
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: antibody fragmentation, Salmonella, surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-based biosensor
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Although antibodies, a key element of biorecognition, are frequently used as biosensor probes, the use of these large molecules can lead to adverse effects. Fab fragments can be reduced to allow proper antigen-binding orientation via thiol groups containing Fab sites that can directly penetrate Au sites chemically. In this study, the ability of the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor to detect Salmonella was studied. Tris(2-carboxyethyl)phosphine was used as a reducing agent to obtain half antibody fragments. Sensor surface was immobilized with antibody, and bacteria suspensions were injected from low to high concentrations. Response units were changed by binding first reduced antibody fragments, then bacteria. The biosensor was able to determine the bacterial concentrations between 103 and 108 CFU/mL. Based on these results, the half antibody fragmentation method can be generalized for faster, label-free, sensitive, and selective detection of other bacteria species.