FOREST POLICY AND ECONOMICS, cilt.180, sa.November 2025, ss.1-11, 2025 (SCI-Expanded)
This
study investigates the convergence of forest product footprints (FPF) among
seven Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization (ACTO) countries from 1961 to
2022. We analyze whether FPF levels are converging or diverging across these
nations, which share the Amazon rainforest, a globally significant ecosystem
for climate regulation and biodiversity. Employing a panel unit root test that
accounts for smooth and sharp structural breaks, we identify both convergence
and divergence patterns. Colombia, Ecuador, and Guyana show evidence of
convergence, potentially driven by conservation policies and indigenous land
management practices. Conversely, Brazil and Peru demonstrate divergence,
likely influenced by extensive agriculture and mining activities. Our findings
highlight the need for coordinated regional policies within ACTO to foster
sustainable forest management practices, address divergent national interests,
and prioritize environmental conservation in the Amazon.