Research Information System
CITHARA, vol.65, no.2, pp.13-43, 2025 (AHCI)
Roman water structures have always attracted the attention of researchers. This study investigates the hydraulic behavior of the Kemerdere Aqueduct, an ancient Roman structure located in the city of Troy in Turkey, using Computational Fluid Dynamic simulations. These analyses aim to reveal the engineering significance of the open channel of the aqueduct, whose flow direction was changed after an earthquake in antiquity. By analyzing the flow rates and water supply capabilities of the aqueduct's pre- and post earthquake canal designs, the research presented demonstrates the increased efficiency in providing water to urban populations. This study reveals that the Kemerdere Aqueduct could supply water to approximately 8,500 to 15,000 people daily, accounting for losses due to leakage and other inefficiencies. This highlights the advanced engineering skills of the Romans and their ability to manage water resources effectively. The findings emphasize the importance of historical technologies in addressing contemporary water management challenges and underscore the significance of preserving ancient engineering structures. By reconstructing and evaluating the aqueduct's pre- and post earthquake canal designs, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of Roman water management practices and their enduring relevance. The meticulous analysis of the Kemerdere Aqueduct enhances our appreciation of Roman engineering ingenuity.