SHIPWRECKS OF THE GALLIPOLI CAMPAIGN AND PROTECTION OF MARINE BIODIVERSITY, pp.42-55, 2023 (SCI-Expanded)
The phenomenon of ghost fishing, characterized by the persistent capture of marine organisms by lost or abandoned fishing gear, poses a significant threat to underwater cultural heritage, particularly around historic shipwrecks. This study focused on the ghost fishing and its impact on shipwrecks in the Gallipoli Campaign during World War I in Canakkale, Turkiye. Underwater surveys were carried out between July and September 2023. The research explores the entanglement of fishing gear around these shipwrecks, assessing its ecological consequences on marine life and the structural integrity of the shipwrecks. The study also emphasizes the need for comprehensive documentation, monitoring, and management strategies to mitigate the adverse effects of ghost fishing on both biodiversity and historical artifacts. Recommendations include establishing monitoring programs, involving local communities, raising awareness, implementing regulations, and organizing underwater cleanup events.