Pervaporative desalination of seawater by using composite and blended poly (vinyl alcohol) membranes


Nigiz F., HİLMİOĞLU N.

DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT, cilt.57, sa.11, ss.4749-4755, 2016 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 57 Sayı: 11
  • Basım Tarihi: 2016
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1080/19443994.2014.996770
  • Dergi Adı: DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.4749-4755
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: Pervaporative desalination, Poly(vinyl alcohol), Sodium alginate, 3A, ZEOLITE MEMBRANES, WATER, REMOVAL
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Hayır

Özet

In this study, pervaporative separation capability of poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) based different membranes were investigated. Pristine, zeolite-loaded and blended PVA membranes were prepared by solution-casting and cross-linking method. Zeolite 3A was used to make PVA more stable and durable during the different operation conditions. Sodium alginate has strong hydrophilic bond structure so it was used to enhance water flux. Flux and salt retention values were investigated over temperature range of 293-313K. Pervaporation performances were evaluated as function of flux and salt retention. At low temperature, ion passage was prevented and 100% salt retention was achieved by all membrane types. As the temperature increased from 293 to 318K, salt retention dramatically decreased. Increasing zeolite loading positively affected the water flux. Also, blended membrane gave better flux results than pristine PVA.