Effects of Adaptive Riding on Children with Cerebral Palsy

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Özcan K., KOÇ H.

Sport Mont, cilt.24, sa.1, ss.67-75, 2026 (Scopus) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 24 Sayı: 1
  • Basım Tarihi: 2026
  • Doi Numarası: 10.26773/smj.260208
  • Dergi Adı: Sport Mont
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Scopus, Directory of Open Access Journals
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.67-75
  • Anahtar Kelimeler: adaptive horseback riding, cerebral palsy, disabled sport, equine-assisted exercise, equine-assisted services, motor performance
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

This study investigated the effects of adaptive riding exercise on specific physical parameters in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Twenty children with CP (ages 8–12 years) were randomly assigned to an experimental group (n=10) or a control group (n=10). The intervention involved a 12-week adaptive riding program, consisting of 30–45 minute sessions, three times per week, led by a certified instructor and supported by specially trained horses and volunteer university students. Data collection, executed via pre- and post-intervention assessments, focused on parameters including leg-back strength, unilateral-bilateral flexibility, accuracy, linearity, maximal grip force, and the rate of grip force development. Data were analyzed using a mixed-model ANOVA. The experimental group demonstrated statistically significant improvements over the control group in several measures, including hand-eye coordination, maximal grip strength, flexibility, and muscle strength. The findings suggest that adaptive riding exercise provides a supportive therapeutic effect for children with CP, specifically those classified as GMFCS Levels II and III. Therefore, it is recommended that children with CP who are GMFCS levels 2 and 3 participate in adaptive riding programs.