Red tides of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans associated with eutrophication in the Sea of Marmara (the Dardanelles, Turkey)

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Turkoglu M.

OCEANOLOGIA, vol.55, no.3, pp.709-732, 2013 (SCI-Expanded) identifier identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 55 Issue: 3
  • Publication Date: 2013
  • Doi Number: 10.5697/oc.55-3.709
  • Journal Name: OCEANOLOGIA
  • Journal Indexes: Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED), Scopus
  • Page Numbers: pp.709-732
  • Keywords: Sea of Marmara, Dardanelles, Noctiluca scintillans, Red-tide, Eutrophication, EMILIANIA-HUXLEYI, CANAKKALE STRAIT, COASTAL WATERS, NUTRIENTS, SYSTEM, BLOOM, BAY
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Affiliated: Yes

Abstract

This investigation focused on weekly variations in cell density and volume of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans between March 2001 and January 2004 in the Dardanelles. March–June and October–December periods were excessive bloom periods. During the bloom periods the density of N. scintillans reached 2.20× 105 cells L−1 with a volume of 1.32× 1012 µm3 L−1. In addition to the high surface density, there was an increase in subsurface waters during the blooms. The bloom of N. scintillans, like that of diatom and other dinoflagellate blooms, was associated not only with eutrophication, but also with stable temperatures and salinities. 

Keywords: Sea of Marmara Dardanelles Noctiluca scintillans Red-tide Eutrophication

This investigation focused on weekly variations in cell density and volume of the dinoflagellate Noctiluca scintillans between March 2001 and January 2004 in the Dardanelles. March June and October-December periods were excessive bloom periods. During the bloom periods the density of N. scintillans reached 2.20 x 10(5) cells L-1 with a volume of 1.32 x 10(12) mu m(3) L-1. In addition to the high surface density, there was an increase in subsurface waters during the blooms. The bloom of N. scintillans, like that of diatom and other dinoflagellate blooms, was associated not only with eutrophication, but also with stable temperatures and salinities.