ÇANAKKALE’DE YETİŞTİRİLEN ‘’BEYAZ FASULYE’’ (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) GENOTİPİNİN MORFOLOJİK VE BİYOKİMYASAL ÖZELLİKLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ


Sarıyer T., Şeker M.

5TH INTERNATIONAL AZERBAIJAN CONGRESS ON LIFE, ENGINEERING, MATHEMATICAL AND APPLIED SCIENCES PROCEEDINGS BOOK, Baku, Azerbaycan, 24 - 26 Ocak 2024, cilt.1, sa.10, ss.69-77

  • Yayın Türü: Bildiri / Tam Metin Bildiri
  • Cilt numarası: 1
  • Doi Numarası: 10.5281/zenodo.10580204
  • Basıldığı Şehir: Baku
  • Basıldığı Ülke: Azerbaycan
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.69-77
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

Çanakkale Beyaz Fasulye genotype is a bean genotype that is intensively grown in all regions of

Çanakkale, especially in Çanakkale Ezine region, and is consumed in the form of pods without drying.

It is possible to increase the benefits of agricultural products produced in a region by conducting various

scientific studies on that product. These studies can guide the studies planned to be carried out on

that product in the future and projects such as geographical indication projects. For example, there are

many bean genotypes in Türkiye such as “Çetmi Bean”, “Narman Sugar Bean” which have received

geographical indication registration. The marketing of a product is firstly influenced by its external

appearance and secondly by its nutritional properties. The objectives of the study are to determine

the important morphological and biochemical characteristics of Beyaz Fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)

genotype, to increase the contribution of the product to the region and to guide future projects and

studies on this product. Within the scope of the study, Beyaz Fasulye genotype was examined in terms

of morphological parameters consist of color (L, a, b color values), pod weight, pod length, pod width,

shape of the pod cross-section, pod spottedness, pod awnedness, pod curl level, pod curl shape, pod

tip shape, pod thickness, seed viability in pods and pod surface structure. In addition, it was examined

in terms of biochemical parameters consist of ascorbic acid content, total carotenoid content, protein

content, water soluble dry matter content, pH, titratable acidity and content of some flavonoids (luteolin,

apigenin, naringin, catechin). As a result of the study, when the hue (h°) angle colour value (106,93°)

of the Beyaz Fasulye genotype was examined, it was observed that it had a color very close to yellow

between green and yellow on the color scale and had a high brightness (L*) value (68,27). The flavonoids

examined in the study were ranked as apigenin, catechin, naringin, luteolin in order from most to least

in terms of their amounts.