Weak-Form Efficiency in Islamic Equity Markets: A Multi-Frequency Analysis Incorporating Non-linearity and Structural Breaks


Yılancı V., Çetinkaya A., Mert Sarıtaş M.

International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, cilt.18, ss.1-31, 2025 (SSCI, Scopus)

Özet

Purpose

This study examines the weak-form market efficiency of Islamic stock indices across eleven countries. It aims to contribute to the Islamic finance literature by applying a rigorous methodological framework designed to overcome limitations identified in previous research.

Design/methodology/approach

This study utilizes daily data from the Dow Jones Islamic Market indices. Our methodological approach involves an enhanced testing framework. This framework incorporates: (1) pre-testing for non-linearity and structural breaks to ensure the appropriate selection of unit root tests, and (2) wavelet decomposition to analyze market efficiency across distinct investment horizons (short-term, medium-term, and long-term).

Findings

Our empirical results consistently show that the Islamic stock indices under examination deviate from weak-form market efficiency. This inefficiency persists across all tested investment horizons. Furthermore, the evidence reveals complex nonlinear dependencies and persistent violations of the random walk hypothesis within these markets. These findings suggest the potential for exploitable price predictability.

Originality

This study offers a significant contribution to the Islamic finance literature by implementing a methodologically robust framework for assessing market efficiency in Sharia-compliant markets. The use of pre-testing for non-linearity and structural breaks, combined with wavelet decomposition analysis, addresses critical shortcomings in prior studies. Our findings highlight the importance of methodological rigor when testing market efficiency hypotheses within ethical investment contexts. They also offer valuable implications for portfolio management, investment strategy formulation, and regulatory policy development within the Islamic financial ecosystem.