Changes and transformations in the bureaucratic administration of Kyrgyzstan: political elite and corruption


KARAMAN Ö. F., Joldoshov A.

VOPROSY ISTORII, vol.4, no.2, pp.85-97, 2022 (AHCI, Scopus) identifier

  • Publication Type: Article / Article
  • Volume: 4 Issue: 2
  • Publication Date: 2022
  • Doi Number: 10.31166/voprosyistorii202204statyi53
  • Journal Name: VOPROSY ISTORII
  • Journal Indexes: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, International Bibliography of Social Sciences, L'Année philologique, American History and Life, Historical Abstracts, Political Science Complete
  • Page Numbers: pp.85-97
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Affiliated: No

Abstract

One of the most important features that distinguishes ideal type bureaucracy from patrimonial bureaucracies is their relations with politics. These relations, determined within the constitutional framework, can operate in informal ways in some countries where traditional authorities are settled. Today, despite the existence of democratic rules and institutions in neopatrimonial countries, the ruling elites can influence bureaucracy within the scope of informal relations. In Kyrgyzstan, it is mentioned about the politics-bureaucracy relationship that takes shape around the presidents elected by the consensus of interest groups. These relationship networks, which differ from time to time, can also turn into compromises between local leadership structures and political elites. In such a system, personal relations come to the fore in the implementation of human resources functions such as hiring, appointment and dismissal in bureaucratic institutions. Therefore, it can be seen that the country's bureaucracy is inefficient, ineffective and unsuccessful. The main purpose of neopatrimonial relations is to obtain scarce resources in the country. For this reason, conflicts over the sharing of interests cause popular movements and power changes in the country.