Optimization and parametric analysis of circular multi-pass cells for enhanced optical absorption path-length


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Keskin A., KAYA G., KAYA N.

JAPANESE JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, cilt.65, sa.15, 2026 (SCI-Expanded, Scopus)

Özet

This study optimizes the geometric parameters of a circular multi-pass cell (CMPC) to maximize optical absorption path-length using a Taguchi L27 orthogonal array. Three control factors-inner cell radius (R), number of vertices (p), and star polygon density (q)-were evaluated through Signal-to-Noise ratio and ANOVA. Results identify cell radius as the dominant factor, contributing 85.64% to the total variance, followed by p (7.06%) and q (4.49%). A significant interaction between R and p (P = 0.045) indicates a synergistic effect on beam trajectory. A linear regression model was developed and validated through methane direct absorption spectroscopy at 1651 nm. The experimental path-length deviated by less than 0.5% from the 88.3 m theoretical prediction. These findings provide a robust framework for optimizing CMPC designs in high-sensitivity trace gas detection by precisely quantifying the complex relationships among geometric parameters.