Identity, Clothing, and Criminal Mobility in Early Modern Ottoman Society


YAŞA F.

ACTA ORIENTALIA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE, cilt.77, sa.2, ss.301-316, 2024 (AHCI) identifier

  • Yayın Türü: Makale / Tam Makale
  • Cilt numarası: 77 Sayı: 2
  • Basım Tarihi: 2024
  • Doi Numarası: 10.1556/062.2024.004
  • Dergi Adı: ACTA ORIENTALIA ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM HUNGARICAE
  • Derginin Tarandığı İndeksler: Arts and Humanities Citation Index (AHCI), Scopus, IBZ Online, Periodicals Index Online, L'Année philologique, Historical Abstracts, Index Islamicus, Linguistic Bibliography, MLA - Modern Language Association Database
  • Sayfa Sayıları: ss.301-316
  • Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Adresli: Evet

Özet

In the early modern Ottoman Empire, social identity was closely tied to a hierarchical structure, with the sultanate occupying the highest tier and ordinary subjects positioned at the lower end. Empire's inhabitants were divided into groups based on the style and color of their clothes. By dressing in clothing from a different gender, socioeconomic class, or ethnoreligious group, one could disguise their true identity and social status. This article endeavors to unveil the motivations that compelled ordinary people to employ clothing as a means to conceal their involvement in criminal activities. Furthermore, it investigates the constraints associated with common identity-altering practices, particularly from the vantage points of religion, gender, and intersectionality. Drawing from an array of archival sources such as muhimme records, chronicles, manuscripts, and qadi court registers, the article scrutinizes the consequences of these practices.