Çok Boyutlu Uzaktan Algılama Verileri Kullanılarak Ege ve Akdeniz Kıyı Alanları Değişiminin Sentezlenmesi


Tezin Türü: Yüksek Lisans

Tezin Yürütüldüğü Kurum: Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi, Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Türkiye

Tezin Onay Tarihi: 2025

Tezin Dili: Türkçe

Öğrenci: CEREN İPOĞLU

Danışman: Levent Genç

Açık Arşiv Koleksiyonu: AVESİS Açık Erişim Koleksiyonu

Özet:

The tourism sector increases international interaction while also having a positive impact on the national economy. This sector, which is a significant source of income in Turkey, has continued to develop over time with the support of numerous investments and has brought about change in local regions. In this study, the relationship between spatial changes between 2012 and 2023 and the tourism sector was analyzed for six coastal provinces of Turkey (Antalya, Aydın, Balıkesir, Çanakkale, İzmir, Muğla). The results of temporal changes were examined by analyzing land use changes, nighttime light values, and nighttime surface temperatures. Based on these values, spatial growth trends for the study areas up to 2035 were analyzed. Satellite-based remote sensing data and projection models were used to assess the temporal, directional, and environmental impacts of urbanization dynamics. The increase in artificial surface area was most pronounced in Antalya, Muğla, and Aydın, while Antalya (62317 pixels) and İzmir (61724) ranked first in terms of total nighttime light increase. In terms of increases in nighttime surface temperatures (NST), Izmir (0,05 °C/year), Antalya (0,035 °C/year), and Muğla (0,03 °C/year) stood out. Zone-based analyses revealed that the urban effect extends up to 50 km. Artificial surface expansion and increased nighttime temperatures, particularly in coastal cities with intense tourism pressure, reflect the environmental footprint of tourism activities. The results of the study draw attention to economic, demographic, social, and spatial impacts. By highlighting the increase in built-up areas and its effects on environmental sustainability, the study provides a scientific basis for sustainable tourism planning. In this regard, the thesis has produced temporal and spatial indicators that can be used by local governments and planners in their future strategic decisions.